💠OpenShift

StackState Self-hosted v5.1.x

Overview

The OpenShift integration is used to create a near real-time synchronization of topology and associated internal services from an OpenShift cluster to StackState. This StackPack allows monitoring of the following:

• Workloads

• Nodes, pods, containers and services

• Configmaps, secrets and volumes

OpenShift is a StackState core integration.

Data flow

The OpenShift integration collects topology data in an OpenShift cluster as well as metrics and events.

• Data is retrieved by the deployed StackState Agents and then pushed to StackState via the Agent StackPack and the OpenShift StackPack.
• In StackState:

  • Topology data is translated into components and relations.
  • Tags defined in OpenShift are added to components and relations in StackState.
  • Relevant metrics data is mapped to associated components and relations in StackState. All retrieved metrics data is stored and accessible within StackState.
  • OpenShift events are available in the StackState UI Events Perspective. They're also included the Event list in the right panel View summary tab and the details tabs - Component details and Direct relation details.
  • Object change events are created for every detected change to spec or metadata in OpenShift objects

Setup

Prerequisites

The following prerequisites are required to install the OpenShift StackPack and deploy the StackState Agent and Cluster Agent:

• An OpenShift Cluster must be up and running.

• A recent version of Helm 3.

• A user with permissions to create privileged pods, ClusterRoles, ClusterRoleBindings and SCCs:

  • ClusterRole and ClusterRoleBinding are needed to grant StackState Agents permissions to access the OpenShift API.

  • StackState Agents need to run in a privileged pod to be able to gather information on network connections and host information.

Supported container runtimes

From StackState Agent V2.16, the following container runtimes are supported:

• containerd

• CRI-O

• Docker

Note that versions of StackState Agent prior to v2.16 support the Docker container runtime only.

Install

Install the OpenShift StackPack from the StackState UI StackPacks > Integrations screen. You will need to enter the following details:

• OpenShift Cluster Name - A name to identify the cluster. This doesn't need to match the cluster name used in kubeconfig, however, that's usually a good candidate for a unique name.

If the Agent StackPack isn't already installed, this will be automatically installed together with the OpenShift StackPack. StackState requires the Agent StackPack to work with the StackState Agent, which will need to be deployed on each node in the OpenShift cluster.

Deploy: Agent and Cluster Agent

For the OpenShift integration to retrieve topology, events and metrics data, you will need to have the following installed on your OpenShift cluster:

• StackState Agent V3 on each node in the cluster

• StackState Cluster Agent on one node

• StackState Checks Agent on one node

• kube-state-metrics

➡️ Deploy StackState Agents and kube-state-metrics.

To integrate with other services, a separate instance of the StackState Agent should be deployed on a standalone VM. It isn't currently possible to configure a StackState Agent deployed on an OpenShift cluster with checks that integrate with other services.

Configure kube-state-metrics (stackstate/stackstate-agent helm chart versions prior to and including version 3.3.0)

The kubernetes_state check is responsible for gathering metrics from kube-state-metrics and sending them to StackState. The kubernetes_state check runs in the StackState Checks Agent by default and is configured in the StackState Cluster Agent.

The default URL that the kubernetes_state check uses is:

http://<release-name>-kube-state-metrics.<namespace>.svc.cluster.local:8080/metrics

If an alternative kube-state-metrics pod (i.e. Prometheus) is installed, the default StackState kube-state-metrics pod can be disabled and the kubernetes_state check redirected to the alternative service:

1. Update the values.yaml file used to deploy the checks-agent, for example:

   dependencies:
     kubeStateMetrics:
       enabled: false
   checksAgent:
     kubeStateMetrics:
       url: http://YOUR_KUBE_STATE_METRICS_SERVICE_NAME:8080/metrics

2. Deploy the checks_agent using the updated values.yaml:

   helm upgrade --install \
   --namespace stackstate \
   --create-namespace \
   --set-string 'stackstate.apiKey'='<STACKSTATE_RECEIVER_API_KEY>' \
   --set-string 'stackstate.cluster.name'='<OPENSHIFT_CLUSTER_NAME>' \
   --set-string 'stackstate.cluster.authToken=<CLUSTER_AUTH_TOKEN>' \
   --set-string 'stackstate.url'='<STACKSTATE_RECEIVER_API_ADDRESS>' \
   --set 'agent.scc.enabled'=true \
   --set 'kube-state-metrics.podSecurityContext.enabled'=false \
   --set 'kube-state-metrics.containerSecurityContext.enabled'=false \
   --values values.yaml \
   stackstate-agent stackstate/stackstate-agent

Configure kube-state-metrics (stackstate/stackstate-agent helm chart versions later than and including version 3.5.0)

The kube_state_metrics Python integration has been deprecated and removed in favour of the kube_state_core check. The key difference lies in the deployment of the helm chart. There is no longer a need for running a kube_state_state_metrics pod, as the kube_state_core check is now part of the StackState Agent. The kube_state_core check queries the relevant Kubernetes api endpoints directly, and sends the metrics to StackState, without the need for a separate kube-state-metrics pod. It is therefore also no longer required to set a value for the kubeStateMetrics.url in the values.yaml file.

If an alternative kube-state-metrics pod (i.e. Prometheus) is installed, it can remain and will not be affected by the agent deployment.

Status

To check the status of the OpenShift integration, check that the StackState Cluster Agent (cluster-agent) pod, StackState Checks Agent pod (checks-agent) and all of the StackState Agent (node-agent) pods have status ready.

❯ kubectl get deployment,daemonset --namespace stackstate

NAME                                                 READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
deployment.apps/stackstate-agent-cluster-agent       1/1     1            1           5h14m
deployment.apps/stackstate-agent-checks-agent        1/1     1            1           5h14m
NAME                                                 DESIRED   CURRENT   READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   NODE SELECTOR   AGE
daemonset.apps/stackstate-agent-node-agent           10        10        10      10           10          <none>          5h14m

Integration details

Data retrieved

The OpenShift integration retrieves the following data:

• Events
• Metrics
• Tags
• Topology

Events

The OpenShift integration retrieves all OpenShift events from the OpenShift cluster. In addition to this, Element Properties Change events will be generated in StackState for changes in Kubernetes objects.

• All OpenShift events are retrieved from the Kubernetes cluster.
• StackState Element Properties Change events will be generated for changes detected in an OpenShift object.

OpenShift events

The OpenShift integration retrieves all events from the OpenShift cluster. The table below shows which event category will be assigned to each event type in StackState:

StackState event category	OpenShift events
Activities	BackOff ContainerGCFailed ExceededGracePeriod FileSystemResizeSuccessful ImageGCFailed Killing NodeAllocatableEnforced NodeNotReady NodeSchedulable Preempting Pulling Pulled Rebooted Scheduled Starting Started SuccessfulAttachVolume SuccessfulDetachVolume SuccessfulMountVolume SuccessfulUnMountVolume VolumeResizeSuccessful
Alerts	NotTriggerScaleUp
Changes	Created (created container) NodeReady SandboxChanged SuccesfulCreate
Others	All other events

Object change events

The OpenShift integration will detect changes in OpenShift objects and will create an event of type Element Properties Change with a diff with a YAML representation of the changed object.

Element Properties Change event

Changes will be detected in the following object types:

• ConfigMap

• CronJob

• DaemonSet

• Deployment

• Ingress

• Job

• Namespace

• Node

• PersistentVolume

• Pod

• ReplicaSet

• Secret (a hash of the content will be compared)

• Service

• StatefulSet

Note that, to reduce noise of changes, the following object properties won't be compared:

• metadata

  • managedFields

  • resourceVersion

  • annotations

    • kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration

• status (except for Node, Pod and PersistentVolume objects)

You can also see current (or past) YAML definition of the object in the "Component properties":

OpenShift Component properties

Metrics

The OpenShift integration makes all metrics from the OpenShift cluster available in StackState. Relevant metrics are automatically mapped to the associated components.

All retrieved metrics can be browsed or added to a component as a telemetry stream. Select the data source StackState Metrics and type kubernetes in the Select box to get a full list of all available metrics.

Add an OpenShift metrics stream to a component

Topology

The OpenShift integration retrieves components and relations for the OpenShift cluster.

StackState Agent versions prior to 2.16: Topology information is only gathered from OpenShift clusters that use the Docker container runtime.

Components

The following OpenShift topology data is available in StackState as components:

Cluster	Ingress
Namespace	Job
Node	Persistent Volume
Pod	ReplicaSet
Container	Secret
ConfigMap	Service
CronJob	StatefulSet
DaemonSet	Volume
Deployment

Relations

The following relations between components are retrieved:

• Container → PersistentVolume, Volume

• CronJob → Job

• DaemonSet → Pod

• Deployment → ReplicaSet

• Job → Pod

• Ingress → Service

• Namespace → CronJob, DaemonSet, Deployment, Job, ReplicaSet, Service, StatefulSet

• Node → Cluster relation

• Pod → ConfigMap, Container, Deployment, Node, PersistentVolume, Secret, Volume

• ReplicaSet → Pod

• Service → ExternalService, Pod

• StatefulSet → Pod

• Direct communication between processes

• Process → Process communication via OpenShift service

• Process → Process communication via headless OpenShift service

Traces

The OpenShift integration doesn't retrieve any traces data.

Tags

All tags defined in OpenShift will be retrieved and added to the associated components and relations in StackState as labels.

The following labels will also be added to imported elements as relevant:

• image_name

• kube_cluster_name

• kube_container_name

• kube_cronjob

• kube_daemon_set

• kube_deployment

• kube_job

• kube_namespace

• kube_replica_set

• kube_replication_controller

• kube_stateful_set

• pod_name

• pod_phase

REST API endpoints

The StackState Agent talks to the kubelet and kube-state-metrics API.

The StackState Agent and Cluster Agent connect to the OpenShift API to retrieve cluster wide information and OpenShift events. The following API endpoints used:

Resource type	REST API endpoint
Metadata > ComponentStatus	GET /api/v1/componentstatuses
Metadata > ConfigMap	GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/configmaps
Metadata > Event	GET /apis/events.k8s.io/v1/events
Metadata > Namespace	GET /api/v1/namespaces
Network > Endpoints	GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/endpoints
Network > Ingress	GET /apis/networking.k8s.io/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses
Network > Service	GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/services
Node > Node	GET /api/v1/nodes
Security > Secret	GET /api/v1/secrets
Storage > PersistentVolumeClaimSpec	GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/persistentvolumeclaims
Storage > VolumeAttachment	GET /apis/storage.k8s.io/v1/volumeattachments
Workloads > CronJob	GET /apis/batch/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/cronjobs
Workloads > DaemonSet	GET /apis/apps/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/daemonsets
Workloads > Deployment	GET /apis/apps/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/deployments
Workloads > Job	GET /apis/batch/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/jobs
Workloads > PersistentVolume	GET /api/v1/persistentvolumes
Workloads > Pod	GET /api/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/pods
Workloads > ReplicaSet	GET /apis/apps/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/replicasets
Workloads > StatefulSet	GET /apis/apps/v1/namespaces/{namespace}/statefulsets
	/version
	/healthz

For further details, refer to the OpenShift API documentation (openshift.com).

Component actions

A number of actions are added to StackState when the OpenShift StackPack is installed. They're available from the Actions section in the right panel details tab - Component details - when an OpenShift component is selected or from the component context menu, which is displayed when you hover the mouse pointer over an OpenShift component in the Topology Perspective

Action	Available for component types	Description
Show configuration and storage	pods containers	Display the selected pod or container with its configmaps, secrets and volumes
Show dependencies (deep)	deployment replicaset replicationcontroller statefulset daemonset job cronjob pod	Displays all dependencies (up to 6 levels deep) of the selected pod or workload.
Show pods	deployment replicaset replicationcontroller statefulset daemonset job cronjob	Displays the pods for the selected workload.
Show pods and services	namespace	Opens a view for the pods/services in the selected namespace
Show services	namespace	Open a view for the service and ingress components in the selected namespace
Show workloads	namespace	Show workloads in the selected namespace

Details of installed actions can be found in the StackState UI Settings > Actions > Component Actions screen.

OpenShift views in StackState

When the OpenShift integration is enabled, the following OpenShift views are available in StackState for each cluster:

• OpenShift - Applications -

• OpenShift - Infrastructure -

• OpenShift - Namespaces -

• OpenShift - Workload Controllers -

Open source

The code for the StackState Agent OpenShift check is open source and available on GitHub at:

• https://github.com/StackVista/stackstate-agent/tree/master/pkg/collector/corechecks/cluster
• https://github.com/stackvista/stackstate-agent
• https://github.com/StackVista/stackstate-agent-integrations/tree/master/kubernetes

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting steps for any known issues can be found in the StackState support Knowledge base.

Uninstall

To uninstall the OpenShift StackPack, go to the StackState UI StackPacks > Integrations > OpenShift screen and click UNINSTALL. All OpenShift StackPack specific configuration will be removed from StackState.

See the Kubernetes Agent documentation for instructions on how to uninstall the StackState Cluster Agent and the StackState Agent from your Openshift cluster.

Release notes

OpenShift StackPack v3.8.2 (2022-09-28)

• Improvement: Updated documentation.

OpenShift StackPack v3.8.1 (2022-09-15)

• Improvement: Added validation for cluster name

OpenShift StackPack v3.7.13 (2022-06-21)

• Bug Fix: Fixed description for services/ingresses view.

OpenShift StackPack v3.7.12 (2022-06-03)

• Improvement: Updated documentation.

OpenShift StackPack v3.7.11 (2022-05-23)

• Bug Fix: Fixed broken link in integration StackState Agent V2 integration documentation.

OpenShift StackPack v3.7.10 (2022-03-02)

• Improvement: Documentation for agent.containerRuntime.customSocketPath option.

OpenShift StackPack v3.7.9 (2021-11-30)

• Bug Fix: Support nodes without instanceId

See also

• Agent StackPack
• StackState Agent Kubernetes check (github.com)
• StackState Agent Helm Chart (github.com)
• OpenShift API documentation (openshift.com)