Identifiers

This page describes StackState version 4.2.

The StackState 4.2 version range is End of Life (EOL) and no longer supported. We encourage customers still running the 4.2 version range to upgrade to a more recent release.

Go to the documentation for the latest StackState release.

Overview

This page explains the reasoning behind introducing enforced identifier convention and provides guidelines on how to use Identifiers in the configuration of StackState.

About Identifiers in StackState

Identifier in StackState is a URN that matches the following convention:

urn:<prefix>:<type-name>:<free-form>

Identifiers are structured around the <type-name> to reflect the the StackGraph having indices per type, as well as the type is a sensible part of identifications of nodes. Above format allows to have consistent namespaces and control of what Identifiers represent.

The free-form part of the Identifier is where it is possible to provide custom taxonomies that are useful in specific configurations.

Please note that using the : character is not allowed in any segment of the Identifier.

Supported prefixes

A prefix is a required part of the identifier naming the scope the identifier belongs to, purely for organizational purposes. Currently recognized prefixes are:

• stackpack:<name> - objects belonging to StackPacks

• stackpack:<name>:shared - objects shared between instances of a StackPack

• stackpack:<name>:instance:{{instanceId}}- objects belonging to a specific instance of a StackPack

• system:auto - objects created by the system that do not belong to any specific StackPacks

Note that {{instanceId}} is a handlebar that provides an object that is created in StackGraph for each specific instance of a StackPack. That object has an ID in StackGraph that is used during StackPack installation process.

Type and Name

<type-name>:<free-form> is the uniquely identifying part of the identifier. The type-name must match the domain object type of the object the identifier is assigned to (sans the letter case), while the free-form is arbitrary as long as it is unique for the type. The free-form doesn't need to match the name of the object (if any is present) and can consist of multiple segments. It's up to the user to decide on the format of the free-form.

Examples of the uniquely identifying segments:

• component-type:cmdb_ci_netgear for cmdb_ci_netgear Component Type

• view-health-state-configuration-function:minimum-health-states for Minimum Health States in the ViewHealthStateConfigurationFunction

Examples of Identifiers in StackState

• urn:stackpack:aws:shared:check-function:aws-event-run-state for AWS event run state check function that is shared across AWS StackPack instances

• urn:stackpack:servicenow:componenttype:cmdb_ci_netgear for cmdb_ci_netgear Component Type in the ServiceNow StackPack

• urn:stackpack:common:view-health-state-configuration-function:minimum-health-states for Minimum Health States ViewHealthStateConfigurationFunction in the Common StackPack

Topology identifiers

Identifiers are also used to uniquely identify topology components in StackState. When StackState receives components from different sources that have matching identifiers, StackState will merge the components and their properties (labels, streams, checks) into a single component. This makes it possible to combine data from different sources into a single picture of an IT landscape.

The following identifiers are used by the StackState StackPacks:

StackPack	URN namespace identifier	Description	Format	Example
AWS	aws	Amazon Resource name, URI based	urn:aws:ec2:[region]:[account-id]:[instance]/[instance-id]
Azure	azure	Azure Resource ID, URI based	urn:azure:subscription/[resourceGroup]/[provider]/[resourceName]
Agent v2	host	Host identifier	urn:host:/[hostName]	urn:host:/example.org
Agent v2	process	Process identifier	urn:process:/[hostName]:[pid]:[createTime]	urn:process:/db.infra.company.org:161841:1602158335000
Agent v2	container	Container identifier	urn:container:/[hostName]:[containerId]	urn:container:/compnode5.k8s.example.org:8b18c68a820904c55b4909d7f5a9a52756d45e866c07c92bf478bcf6cd240901
Agent v2	service	Service discovered with traces	urn:service:/[serviceName]	urn:service:/prod-db
Agent v2	service-instance	Service instance discovered with traces	urn:service-instance:/[serviceName]:/[hostName]	urn:service-instance:/prod-db:/main.example.org